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Cazoo In Administration Move

Cazoo, the online second car dealer, has filed a notice of intention to appoint administrators.  The company was at one point worth £6bn and employed 5000 people.  Cazoo was floated on the US stock market and made its founder, Alex Chesterman, (on paper at least) one of the richest men in the UK.The company boomed as it offered a platform for people to buy cars online and have them delivered to their home.  The pandemic helped their growth and the company spent millions on advertising and sponsorship deals.The company admitted last week that it was burning through £10m of cash a month and that it needed an urgent capital injection to survive.Other factors contributing to its problems has been the rapid fall in second hand car values and the slower uptake of electric cars.The company is not in administration right now but has filed an intention to appoint administrators.  This means that the company has 10 days protection from its creditors, who may be threatening winding up petitions, whilst it tries to raise addition funds or sell the business.Once that time period is up they may be able to extend for another 10 days, subject to approval by the court, but there has to be a very strong reason to do so.Check the links on the right hand side for other questions regarding companies going into administration

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Cazoo In Administration Move

Everest To Go Into Administration

ReSolve administrators were appointed on Friday to oversee the operations of Everest 2020 Ltd. They will look for a buyer to save all or a portion of the company.More than ten years ago, after it needed a reorganisation, the specialised double glazing company was purchased by British venture capitalist Jon Moulton's investment firm Better Capital.Afterwards, the Covid-19 outbreak struck Everest especially hard; as a result, Better Capital put the company in a pre-pack administration in June 2020, sparing hundreds of jobs.Everest operated a manufacturing facility in Treherbert, Wales, in addition to its headquarters in Cuffley, Hertfordshire.

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Everest To Go Into Administration
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Superdry Maybe Looking At A CVA

Update : 15 April 2024It hits the news today that landlords of Superdry are considering a restructuring deal that would result in steep rent cuts at a large proportion of its 94 British shops. The scale of the rent cuts would be dependent on the financial performance of each site.According to City sources, the fashion retailer is not planning on any permanent closures, but landlords would have the option to terminate any leases if they were not satisfied with the terms of the deal.Superdry has been facing red for some time. Most recently there were talks with founder, Julian Dunkerton regarding a takeover, but such talks were then aborted.Sky News share more. Update : 29 January 2024In line with other retailers Superdry has been finding trading difficult due to the cost of living crisis.  It has also been cutting back its store count. The clothing brand has 104 stores in the UK and started closing some back in July 2023.  The company also announced that it was looking at costs savings of some £40m.  This is an increase from the £35m they announced recently.  There are now rumours circulating that the company is looking at a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) as a way of cutting costs.The CVA is a powerful rescue tool that is particularly favoured by retailers due to is ability to allow companies to vacate properties and determine their lease obligations.  The cost of high rent shops on long leases can be a heavy burden on retailers.The following case law has been used for some years now to terminate leases with no cash cost to the company.Re: Doorbar v Alltime Securities Ltd (1995) BCC 1149 stated that landlords can be bound by voluntary arrangements for future obligations under a lease.Re: Cancol Ltd (1995) BCC 1133 that the word ‘creditor’ in r1.17(1) IR 86 was wide enough to include a landlord with a right to future rent i.e. the ability to include future rent extends to CVAs as well as Individual Voluntary Arrangements.Furthermore, where the unliquidated or unascertained claim in a CVA involves future rents accruing to a landlord, the case of Re Park Air Services [1996] BCC 556) gives the CVA meeting   chairman some considerable guidance as to quantifying the claim at the meeting.Another reason that Superdry is finding itself in difficulty is that it rapidly expanded to try and become a global super brand.  No doubt much of this expanision was fueled by cheap debt and as many companies are now finding out when interest rates rise and customers pull back the going gets very tough.  As such the shares have lost almost 90% of their value in the last 12 monthsSky News has reported that PWC are the advisors that are looking at restructuring options.It is quite standard practice to put out stories about a possible CVA as this does prepare the ground for negotiations with landlords.  They will be asking the landlords for substantial rent reductions in order for them to survive.  If landlords refuse then they can usually get other suppliers and trade creditors to support a CVA proposal and out vote them.Landlords have tried to challenge CVAs in the courts on the grounds that they unfairly prejudice their position but have so far failed to succeed. 

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Superdry Maybe Looking At A CVA

Notts County Administration Threat

Article Originally published in February 2019 The worlds oldest football league club, Notts County, risk going into administration, according to an exclusive Sky Sports News report. The club are five points from safety of the league, with a financial crisis giving their future many red cards. Chairman, Alan Hardy brought the club in January 2017, and put it up for sale just last month. To purchase the club, it has been revealed that Hardy used a loan from his interior design company, Paragon. The recent accounts posted on Companies House in June 2017, refer to a ‘related party debt’, of £7m, for Paragon Interiors Group – the value of the funds used to buy the club. Paragons business situation stresses administration, with the company already stopping work on numerous projects, advising customers they will hope to catch up in March. If the business call in administrators, the debt from Notts County is likely to be demanded, leaving huge doubt for the football clubs finances and future. Supporters to the club have watched them loose their league two play-off semi final to Coventry in May…thinking that was bad, they now watch them face relegation for the first time of the 157-years of existence. Will the final whistle be blown? Is this the end?

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Notts County Administration Threat
ted baker

15 UK Stores to Close and 245 Jobs Lost for Ted Baker

08th April 2024Administrators announce that Ted Baker is to close 15 UK stores (of which ''have no prospect of being returned to profitability, even with material rent reductions") and cut 245 jobs.Of this, 11 stores will close by 19 April, resulting in the loss of 120 jobs.Then 25 roles from head office will go along with a further 4 stores, impacting the remaining 100 jobs.For the full list of closing stores:Birmingham Bullring Bristol Bromley Cambridge Exeter Leeds Liverpool One London Bridge Milton Keynes Nottingham Oxford Bicester London Brompton Road London Floral Street Manchester Trafford 22nd March 2024Teneo has been appointed as administrator of No Ordinary Designer Label (NODL) Limited - the company of which runs 46 Ted Baker stores in the UK along with a website and concessions.NODL has approx. 975 employees.Authentic Brands, which licenses the Ted Baker brand to the NODL, is in advanced discussions with potential buyers for the company.Reported reasons for the appointment of administrators are the struggles the firm faced following damage done during a partnership and a high level of arrears built up during a partnership with AARC Group. At the end of January 2024 AARC and NODL cut ties. 19th March 2024 It has been reported that Ted Baker, the clothing retailer, has filed a Notice of Intention to Appoint Administrators. This move is designed to give it a chance of recovery by protecting it from creditors legal actions for a 10 day period.  An injection of capital or a sale is hoped to be achieved during this period.A filed winding up petition (subsequently withdrawn) forced Ted Baker's hand.This latest move comes after the company delisted from the Stock Exchange and was sold to US-based Authentic Brands Group (ABG) for a knockdown price of £210m.  This follows a similar pattern to The Body Shop that was also bought out by private equity and then months later went into administration. Why don't these companies consider using a CVA to lower their debt? The likely reason is that these companies have been loaded with lots of secure debt which cannot be compromised by a CVA.  Property costs, HMRC, and suppliers are unsecured and can be bound by the terms of a CVA.  So, in essence, it wasn't expensive shop premises that have caused problems but indebtness.Ted Baker has suffered, like many other retailers, by the lockdowns, cost of living crisis and has borrowed money to try and survive.John McNamara, chief strategy officer for Authentic Brands Group, said: “We wish that there could have been a better outcome for the Ted Baker employees and stakeholders. We remain focused on securing a new partner to uphold and grow the Ted Baker brand in the UK and Europe where it began.”The company employs more than 900 staff and currently operates 46 stores across the country, as well as online and through department store concessions.There has not been an announcement on any redundancies yet.

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15 UK Stores to Close and 245 Jobs Lost for Ted Baker

Matchesfashion to dwindle into administration

Matchesfashion, the luxury online clothes retailer is to be put into administration by Mike Ashley's Frasers Group.Sky News reports that a number of brands terminated their relationship with the site and the company faced heavy losses, thus the filing of a notice of intention to appoint administrators.Other sources have reported that some of the brands have not been paid for months and that some suppliers were asked for discounts.Along with this, there has been a sharp slowdown noticed across the global luxury goods sector, as the UKs current economic state has left many consumers with less disposable income to put towards such goods.Frasers Group took on the clothing platform not even 3 months ago. It is not clear if control would remain with Frasers in the event of a pre-pack insolvency.Nick Beighton has led the company since 2022. With his leadership the platform saw a steep increase in performance, said to be due to his renewed focus on operational efficiency and effective marketing. It is also unclear if Mr Beighton would continue in his role post-administration.Matchesfashion features more than 500 established and 'new generation' designers, delivering to over 170 countries.Matchesfashion is the second high-profile retailer to be put into administration shortly after being taken over in recent weeks. Earlier this year Aurelius placed the UK chain of The Body Shop into administration.  Why does this happen?  Could it be hubris or do these buyers see more value in the brand name rather than the actual business in the long term.  The brand name is usually retained and sold back to the original owners if the business as a whole is not sold to a third party.Will the clothing platform be brought back to life?

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Matchesfashion to dwindle into administration

The Body Shop To Exit Administration With A CVA

According to reports the Body Shop may be using a CVA to exit from administration in order to continue trading.  The administrators have drawn up plans to discuss rent cuts with landlords.  Read our page on administration followed by CVA 20th February 2024The Body Shop has announced that it will close approximately half of its stores, starting with 7 that will close immediately today; Surrey Quays (London), Oxford Street (London), Canary Wharf (London), Cheapside (London), Nuneaton (Warwickshire), Ashford Town Centre (Kent), Bristol Queens Road (Bristol).Along with the store closures, is the cutting of 40% of roles at its London headquarters - leaving around 400 full-time employees.The Body Shop ambassador programme is also going to close. This is the scheme were individuals sell products for a commission.Administrators say the brand's current portfolio is ''no longer viable'' after ''years of unprofitability''. The restructuring will include a renewed focus on the companies' products, online sales channels and wholesale. 13 February 2024Following the reports this weekend, administrators from FRP Advisory have officially been appointed to ''accelerate the restructuring'' of the UK arm of The Body Shop.Administrators will explore all options going forward for the business.Joint administrators, Tony Wright, Geoff Rowley, and Alastair Massey, will continue to trade the business in administration. 12 February 2024It has been reported this weekend that cosmetics retail chain, The Body Shop, is preparing to appoint administrators from FRP Advisory to its UK arm. This comes just six weeks after the chains new owner, Aurelius, took control.It is understood that the retailer experienced weak trading over the festive period and early January, coupled with having insufficient working capital.In the UK, Body Shop has 200 stores to the along with its headquarters in London -It seems unlikely that the British cosmetics, skin-care and perfume company, set up by the late Anita Roddick, will disappear from our high streets completely.  What is likely, is that there will be a focus on reducing its costs and building up a stronger online presence.  The brand still has appeal for its ethical stance and is popular with younger shoppers. Though the process of administration is being explored for the UK operations, the brands global franchise partners are not affected.In fact, very recently, parts of The Body Shop's businesses across Europe and Asia  have been sold to an unnamed family office - according to Retail Week.Will we see The Body Shop appoint administrators? Will there be a change in owners for the fourth time?It is interesting to see that the company has not opted for a Company Voluntary Arrangement.  This may be due to the fact that its problems do not stem from a number of poorly performing stores (which can be exited in a CVA) but to more widespread difficulties.  It is also likely that the owners have security over the assets of the brand.  If they have security then they can appoint administrators and are first in line for any payouts.This news piece will be kept up to date in accordance to current events. You can find out more on this story from BBC News. 

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The Body Shop To Exit Administration With A CVA
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VBites Goes Into Administration

in Retail

22 January 2024 New documents reveal that Heather Mills, business founder of the collapsed VBites, has bought the assets from administrators in a rescue deal worth £1m.Only the plant, machinery, stock, IP and social media was included in the deal. The jobs of the 84 staff (64 retained through the administration and 20 let go at the appointing of administrators) was not included.This being said, Mills is believed to have re-employed about 40 staff which may increase as time goes on. The Peterlee and Corby factories remain operational.  12 December 2023 VBites, the vegan food business founded in 1993 by Heather Mills, ex-wife of Sir Paul McCartney, has gone into administration. The company cited higher energy and raw material costs.As vegan product demand increased, the business acquired Redwood Wholefood in 2009, but growing costs and supply concerns hurt it.Ms. Mills was upset by the failure and thanked her team for their "blood, sweat and tears" over 30 years in the industry."This is extremely distressing for me on a personal level but also for my wonderfully loyal and hard-working staff," stated.She said she had poured "tens of millions of pounds into the business" and given "every solution I feasibly could to keep it going, but sadly mine and my staff's efforts have been thwarted".Heather then went on to heavily criticise the meat industry and social media influencers for putting people off vegan food.Vegan food, which costs more than meat or dairy, has suffered as buyers struggle with rising food prices.Beyond Meat, which sells to McDonald's and supermarkets, reported a 33% drop in sales in August. Heck, the sausage producer, cut its meat-free offerings from eleven to two in May. Pret A Manger closed half its vegetarian and vegan-only stores last year.The Vegan Society estimates 700,000 vegans in the UK, and vegetarians like vegan meals.After VBites finance talks failed, Interpath Advisory appointed administrators on Monday.The company has factories in Peterlee, County Durham, and Corby, Northamptonshire.Interpath Advisory said the company will trade from Peterlee while it seeks a buyer for the business and its assets.It stated that 29 Peterlee staff members were being retained to assist with trading.Twenty-five Corby employees are also working for the joint administrators to process existing orders.The company has laid off 24 workers.James Clark, joint administrator and managing director at Interpath Advisory, said: "VBites is one of the UK's leading manufacturers of vegan food products but unfortunately, and in common with many other companies across the food manufacturing sector, had seen trading impacted by rising commodity and energy prices."

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VBites Goes Into Administration

Smile Direct Club Goes Bust in the US and UK Services Stop

in Retail

Smile Direct Club in the UK closed months after US Parent filed for bankruptcy (Chapter 11) in the US Court.Best known for selling clear aligners remotely, the company claimed it made the "incredibly difficult decision" to close late Friday.US-based dentistry company offered aligners for £1,800 without a dentist appointment. Established in 2014, the orthodontics startup aimed to disrupt the "bricks-and-mortar" dental sector.Traditional dentists and orthodontists or orthodontic therapists fit "train-track" braces and transparent aligners following an in-person consultation.Smile Direct Club's lower prices and home aligner moulds attracted many clients.Company treatment spans four to six months and includes online check-ins with authorised dentists.On its website, the company claims to have "improved more than two million smiles and lives".However it appears that the sheer level of the companies debts thwarted any rescue plan. Customers in the US, UK, and others are confused because the company states its customer service line will no longer be available, even though they may need aligner check-ins or changes.It advises patients to contact a local dentist to continue therapy.It further outraged clients by announcing that its "lifetime smile guarantee" was no longer valid, but payment plan holders must continue paying.It stated refund information will be provided once bankruptcy progresses and "next steps" are established.On its website, Smile Direct Club apologised for the inconvenience.She noted that liquidators will issue reimbursements. "But customers will be at the back of a long queue of creditors so this is unlikely to amount to much, if anything at all," added.She suggested that UK customers who are still waiting for products and have not cancelled or paid by credit card try to seek their money back under Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act.In late September, Smile Direct Club filed for US Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which gave it time to reorganise its debts or sell pieces of the business.However, a last-ditch rescue arrangement failed on Friday.Attorney Spencer Winters told a bankruptcy court judge that its founders' arrangement to supply funds and buy Smile Direct Club out of bankruptcy failed because its most important lender refused.Despite being valued at $8.9bn (£7bn), Fortune magazine said that it filed for bankruptcy with roughly $900m in debt.

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Smile Direct Club Goes Bust in the US and UK Services Stop

Wilko collapses into Administration

29 September 2023Sky News share today that after seeing some proposals from PwC, it is likely that unsecured creditors will receive between 4p and 8p in the pound, from the collapse of Wilko.According to the proposals, The Pension Protection Fund (£20m owed as a secured creditor), along with Barclays (£2.4m owed) and Hilco UK (£39.9m owed) are expected to be paid in full. The PPF is also owed monies as a unsecured creditor,13th September 2023The Range has purchased Wilko's brand and online assets for a total of £5m it is understood. An announcement is expected by the administrators later.  The Range was under pressure to buy the assets as it faced increased competition from online marketplace OnBuy.12th September 2023The owner of Poundland has agreed to take on the leases of dozens of Wilko shops.Pepco Group, which owns Poundland in the UK, is expected to convert up to 71 Wilko stores to the Poundland brand.11th September 2023Today we here the news that the rescue deal on the cards with HMV owner, Doug Putman, has collapsed. It is expected that now administrators of PwC will strike deals with The Range and Poundland's owner.The Range is likely to purchase Wilko's brand and online assets, whereas Poundland are in talks to buy 100 stores.5th September 2023B&M has bought 51 Wilko shops (locations not disclosed) for £13 million after the discount retailer collapsed into administration.The shops are set to be rebranded as B&M.  The retailer did not acquire Wilko’s brand name or any of its intellectual property. It said it would provide an update on the timing of the new B&M openings in November.Despite this arrangement with B&M, a further 1,332 jobs have been lost. Across 52 Wilko stores, 1,016 redundancies will take place, alongside a loss of 299 roles at two of its distribution centres and 17 at its digital operations department.Conversations with administrators continue.Sky News report more.31st August 2023The latest update to be heard on the situation with Wilko is that OnBuy, the online marketplace, has made a last minute rescue bid for the brand. As reported in the Retail Gazette, it is thought that OnBuy only want to continue trading through Wilko.com.Just earlier on today, it was revealed that a proposed £90m deal from private equity firm, M2 Capital, claiming to retain all employees' roles for two years, whilst it saved Wilko from collapse, had fallen through. The bidder was unable to file the relevant paperwork in time which meant the inability to provide proof of funding.Following this, redundancies will shortly commence, with:269 employees at the retailer's support centre (Worksop) to be made redundant from close of play 4th September 14 employees at Kin Limited to be made redundant from close of play 4th September - this is a subsidiary of Wilko For the two distribution stores in Worksop and Newport, redundancies expected to be announced from next weekJoint administrator Jane Steer said: “It’s with great sadness that we announce these redundancies. We’re incredibly grateful to these team members for the support and dedication they’ve shown to the company, particularly over the last few very difficult weeks. We will continue to do all that we can to support staff through this period of difficult upheaval, and to maximise their opportunities for a rapid return to work. Our priority is to ensure that all team members affected by redundancy are assisted in processing their claims with immediate effect. We will be circulating correspondence to all staff as soon as possible which will outline the support available to complete redundancy payment forms. Advice and assistance will also be available from Job Centre Plus and other agencies.''With this in mind, talks are underway still with HMV owner, Doug Putman and PwC.28th August 2023The latest on Wilko x Administration threat is that Doug Poutman, HMV owner, is in discussion with PwC about offering a finance offer for hundreds of Wilko stores. He seeks a £50m backing to do so. If this falls unsuccessful, a deal with Poundland is likely to go ahead.24th August 2023We hear an update today from the administrators of Wilko. They share that jobs are set to go and stores will close as no buyer has been found for the business as a whole. This being said, some parts of the group could be bought.In a statement, PwC said: "While discussions continue with those interested in buying parts of the business, it's clear that the nature of this interest is not focused on the whole group. Sadly, it is therefore likely that there will be redundancies and store closures in the future and it has today been necessary to update employee representatives.''23rd August 2023Rumours share that Poundland owner,  Pepco Group is in talks with PwC to acquire around 100 Wilko stores. Alongside this, B&M European Value Retail are supposedly negotiating over 40-50 stores. There are then various other value retailers, like TOFS, of whom have lodged offers to acquire smaller parts of Wilko's 400 store strong chain.A more official announcement is expected tomorrow on at least some of the sale agreements.Even with such agreements, there still remains risk of some site closures and job losses.Let's see what is to come...18th August 2023The deadline for interested parties to put forward a rescue deal for Wilko has passed. Administrators weigh up rescue bids. In the meantime,  a secondary sale begins, with discounts on hundreds of products in store.It has been heard that B&M, Poundland, The Range and Home Bargains - all competitors of the homeware retailer, have had interest to submit an offer.Whilst PwC are working on this case, no redundancies have been made. Only time will continue to tell the chains future.14th August 2023Companies vying to buy Wilko have been given until Wednesday 16th August to make an offer for the homewares chain which fell into administration last week.10th August 2023High Street home wear retail chain, Wilko, has collapsed into administration appointing PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) as administrators. This leaves 12,000 jobs at risk, as well as the future of many of its 400 stores.With the appointment of PwC, it triggers administrators to run a further administration sale, to see if there are any last minute rescue offers. However, should this not be successful, the 93-year-old chain will close and have its assets sold - making Wilko the biggest casualty of the High Street this year.  If you are an employee, worried about what this means for you, read our guide.Further updates to follow.9th August 2023Wilko has suspended all home deliveries, suggesting a fall into administration is inevitable. Talks with buyers have been underway, but it is thought nothing much will come from them, with the latest updates.8th August 2023 The owner of the Laura Ashley brand, Gordon Brothers, is in talks about a potential rescue deal for Wilko. Insiders say the offer may involve Gordon Brothers providing funding to the retailer to implement a restructuring which would involve a key amount of stores closing and jobs lost.PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), which is advising Wilkos', is understood to be seeking binding offers within days, with the company close to running out of cash. Should PwC be appointed as administrator, a further sale process will proceed before embarking on a liquidation of the retailers assets, if no rescue deal comes through.3rd August 2023News today is that Wilko is teetering on the brink of administration, with 12,000 jobs at risk.Despite offers from potential buyers, the needed liquidity to cover the cash pressures being faced, has not been met.Mark Jackson, CEO of Wilko announced the decision to file a notice of intention to appoint administrators. In the meantime, discussions will continue with interested parties in the hope of a late-coming rescue. Watch this space!  A notice of intent gives the company 10 days for a rescue deal to be agreed.  If nothing is forthcoming then it is likely that the company will go into formal administration with the loss of thousands of jobs.27th July 2023It has been reported that Hilco have put in another £5m into Wilko to help with the current cash flow problems.19th June 2023It has reported in the news that landlords of Wilko face the chance of no rental payments for at least the next three years, as a CVA is likely to launch in the next month. The restructuring arrangement looks to cut rents at 240 of its 400 stores, with no stores facing closure.One source close to the process told The Times, that the retailer will soon run out of funds and could collapse into administration if a CVA is not agreed.12th June 2023Wilko has brought in CBRE property advisors to open negotiations with landlords on rent reductions.According to the latest news, Wilko is exploring a Company Voluntary Arrangement, in order to renegotiate rents and potentially close some stores, as part of its cost-cutting plans.PwC advisors are said to have been approached, to look into the various restructuring options possible.Chief executive Mark Jackson remarked: “We’re in the early stages of the turnaround and, as is usual, the directors continue to explore all options for Wilko’s long-term future.”16th February 2023Wilko has announced plans to cut more than 400 jobs, including assistant store managers, retail supervisors, head office managers and call centre workers, in the troubled retailer’s latest effort to control costs.4th January 2023It has been reported that Hilco, the retail turnaround fund, has lent £40m to Wilko to secure its long term future.Wilko has said that it has received a £30m emergency loan to see it through the Christmas trading period. It has already sold its distribution centre for £48m and leased it back. Hopefully this will be enough.In a statement Jerome Saint-Marc, Wilko CEO comments:“Our relationship with our lending partners is solid. The recent sale and leaseback of our distribution centre to DHL earlier this week unlocked £48m which has enabled us to repay our revolving credit facility in full. We’re taking this opportunity, now that the deal is done, to review how we manage our ongoing financing to best trade through the current retail environment while continuing to invest in our future.”Suppliers to Wilko have had their credit insurance withdrawn according to reports. If true, this is a big blow as that now means that suppliers will be reluctant to grant Wilko any credit, so putting serious strain on the retailers finances.Both Retail Week and Retail Gazette have reported that the restructuring advisors Teneo have been instructed by Wilko, the homewares store, to look at how it can turnaround its fortunes. Last month it announced that it was extending its payment terms to 60 days and that anyone due to be paid in September would be paid in November.These are indications that the company is struggling. So what options does the chain have? It has already closed down 15 stores but if it needs to close down many more, that might be subject to long leases, then a company voluntary arrangement is a good way to do this. High rents may not be the issue here but increased competition and a drop in trade as the cost of living crisis bites.

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Wilko collapses into Administration

A landlord’s and tenant’s guide to commercial rent arrears recovery (CRAR)

For the better part of 250 years, landlords enjoyed the right to claim ‘distress’ for unpaid rent – meaning that they could seize (distrain) and sell their tenants’ goods to recoup the loss of earnings.The Rent Act 1977 stripped this right from residential landlords1, but commercial landlords continued to be able to exercise distraint until April 2014, when distress laws were replaced with the commercial rent arrears recovery (CRAR) process2, 3. So what exactly is CRAR? Like most archaic UK legislation, distress law was unnecessarily complicated and, many felt, rather unfair. The CRAR rules that supersede them are intended to be simpler and more balanced, with a greater focus on tenants’ rights than their predecessors.CRAR still allows a landlord to collect overdue rent without the need for a court order; however, it applies only to commercial tenancies, and the tenancy must be subject to a written lease. It can only be used to recover rent and any interest and/or VAT payable under the terms of the lease. Landlords: enacting the CRAR procedure Before claiming unpaid rent from a commercial tenant, you must remember the following:The arrears must be at least seven days’ worth or more at the time the notice is served and at the time of enforcement You do not have the right to seize your tenant’s goods yourself; they can only be seized by a certified enforcement agentOnce you have found an authorised enforcement agent, you will need to fill out a Warrant of Control form to enable them to begin enforcement action. The enforcement agent will then take over the process, issuing a seven day notice to your tenant in the first instance.If the rent remains unpaid at the time of enforcement, the agent will enter the property and take control of certain goods located thereon to be sold at public auction. Tenants: your rights under CRAR Firstly, you must remember that a notice of enforcement binds goods to remain on the property, meaning you cannot sell or remove them. You can, however, delay enforcement by applying to court for a delay of execution or a set aside.It is possible to enter a controlled goods agreement in order to repay what you owe over time. Under such an agreement, the goods will remain on the premises, but your landlord’s enforcement agent will be able to remove them if you default on your agreed repayments.If goods are taken, the enforcement agent must provide you with an inventory of everything seized as specified by section 33 of the Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013.If your lease has expired, your landlord can only use the CRAR process if:the lease ended within the last six months; the lease did not end by forfeiture; the rent was owed by you at the time the lease ended; you still possess some of the goods formerly located on the premises; you occupy the goods under a commercial lease; and your old landlords was, at the time the lease ended, entitled to immediate reversionBeing unable to pay debts, such as commercial rent, when they become due is a warning sign of insolvency. If this described your company’s situation, it is highly recommended that you seek insolvency or turnaround advice from a professional firm.References1. Rent Act 1977, s 147(1)2. Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, s 713. The Taking Control of Goods Regulations 2013, SI 2013/1894

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A landlord’s and tenant’s guide to commercial rent arrears recovery (CRAR)