After seasonal adjustment, the number of registered company insolvencies in England and Wales was 1,966 in November 2024, 13% higher than in October 2024 (1,743) and 12% lower than the same month in the previous year (2,243 in November 2023). The number of company insolvencies remained much higher than those seen both during the COVID-19 pandemic and between 2014 and 2019.
Company Insolvencies
Company insolvencies in November 2024 consisted of 254 compulsory liquidations, 1,565 creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs), 132 administrations, 14 company voluntary arrangements (CVAs) and one receivership appointment. All types of company insolvency except for receivership appointments (which are rare) were higher than in October 2024.
One in 189 companies on the Companies House effective register (at a rate of 52.9 per 10,000 companies) entered insolvency between 1 December 2023 and 30 November 2024. This was a decrease from the 57.3 per 10,000 companies that entered insolvency in the 12 months ending 30 November 2023. Insolvency rates are calculated on a 12-month rolling basis as a proportion of the total number of companies on the effective register. The 12-month rolling rates show longer term trends and reduce the volatility associated with estimates based on single months.
While the insolvency rate has increased since the lows seen in 2020 and 2021, it remains much lower than the peak of 113.1 per 10,000 companies seen during the 2008-09 recession. This is because the number of companies on the effective register has more than doubled over this period.
CVLs
In November 2024, CVLs accounted for 80% of all company insolvencies. The number of CVLs increased by 8% from October 2024 and was 15% lower compared to the same month last year (November 2023) after seasonal adjustment.
In 2023, the annual number of CVLs reached its highest level since the start of the time series in 1960, continuing the year-on-year increases seen since 2021. Between 2017 and 2019, CVLs had been rising at approximately 10% per year, but during the COVID-19 pandemic, they fell to their lowest levels since 2007.
Compulsory liquidations
The seasonally adjusted number of compulsory liquidations in November 2024 was 37% higher than in October 2024 and 6% lower than in November 2023.
The number of compulsory liquidations has increased from record low levels seen in 2020 and 2021, while restrictions applied to the use of statutory demands and certain winding-up petitions (leading to compulsory liquidations). In 2023, compulsory liquidations increased by 44% from 2022 but remained 4% lower than 2019 (pre-pandemic levels).
Administrations
The number of administrations in November 2024 was 36% higher than in October 2024 and 12% higher than in November 2023 after seasonal adjustment.
Numbers of administrations increased during 2022 and 2023 from an 18-year annual low seen during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Current levels are similar to those seen between 2015 and 2019.
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