In 2024, there were 23,872 registered company insolvencies, which included 18,840 creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs), 3,230 compulsory liquidations, 1,597 administrations, 202 company voluntary arrangements (CVAs), and three receivership appointments. The overall number of corporate insolvencies in 2024 was 5% lower than in 2023, the greatest yearly figure since 1993.
The reduction in overall firm insolvency numbers in 2024 was mostly driven by CVLs, which were 8% lower than the record high levels recorded in 2023. The number of obligatory liquidations grew by 14% from 2023, reaching its highest level since 2014. Administrations (increased 2%) and CVAs (up 9%) both exceeded 2023 levels.
In 2024, one in every 191 firms on the firms House effective register (at a rate of 52.4 per 10,000 companies) becam insolvent, down from 57.2 per 10,000 in 2023. The 2024 insolvency rate is significantly lower than the peak of 113.1 per 10,000 enterprises experienced during the 2008-09 recession, despite the fact that 2023 and 2024 had comparable levels of insolvencies. This is because the number of businesses on the effective register has more than doubled.
Monthly Summary for December 2024
Following seasonal adjustments, the number of registered company insolvencies in England and Wales was 1,838 in December 2024, 6% lower than in November 2024 (1,962) and 14% lower than the same month the previous year (2,139 in December 2023). The number of corporate insolvencies remained significantly greater than those observed during the COVID-19 epidemic and between 2014 and 2019.
Company insolvencies in December 2024 included 273 compulsory liquidations, 1,421 CVLs, 127 administrations, and 17 CVAs. There were no receivership appointments. Compulsory liquidations and CVAs were up from November 2024, while CVLs and administrations were down.
There has been much comment lately about the number of increased compulsory liquidations being due to the increased taxes imposed by the government. However, in our view, given that the overall insolvency rates have decreased, the most likely reason for these compulsory liquidations increase is a “mopping up” of the delinquent companies that have already stopped trading, owe tax, and failed to pay back bounce back loans and other loans following the pandemic.