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What Does Going Into Administration Mean?

Administration – FAQ

Administration Frequently Asked Questions Please call us if you don't get the answers you need for your situation. We answer all these questions and more in our worried directors guide.Q: I have heard that this protects the company with a court order. A: The directors apply for a partial moratorium, then the court grants the full moratorium with the Administration Order.Q: What actually happens in an Administration? A: See the Administration guide.Q: Surely the process is much better than a CVA? A: In actual fact it is often an unnecessarily expensive process where a CVA is achievable. However, if the company is under extreme pressure it is a very powerful tool. Part of the Administration procedure is to decide what to do with the company with regard to its restructuring, often a CVA is the result.But if it is not a viable stand-alone business then this technique can be very useful to allow a trade sale of the assets of the whole company.Q: Do I stay in control of the company after the Administration starts? A: No it is the court appointed IP (insolvency practitioner) who runs the company whilst the restructuring process is under way and until the Administrator has put proposals to the creditors. After they have accepted the restructuring proposal (see the guide to Administrations for the various options) the proposal is carried out. If this is a CVA then typically the directors regain control.Q: If the business cannot be sold and it is not viable for a CVA what happens? A: Typically the company assets are sold off to the highest bidder (this may involve piecemeal sales or even an auction) then the administration process ends. Thereafter the company is liquidated.Q: How much does it cost? A: Given that the IP is running the business perhaps with his managers in the business on a day to day basis the costs of administration can rack up quickly. Cynics say that administration is preferred to straightforward CVAs by IPs because of the higher fees they can earn.However, the Administrator has to report to creditors and to the court with regard to his costs and fees. It is impossible to say categorically what it may cost because each case is different. The IP must ensure that there are sufficient assets (debtors work in progress and stock for example) that the costs are covered in the admin period.

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Administration – FAQ
law books

Case Law Regarding Notice of Intention to Appoint and Winding up Petitions

Two recent Court decisions have brought into question the use of NOIs for anything other than the appointment of an administrator and upon the implications of continuing to trade once a winding up petition has been presented.

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Case Law Regarding Notice of Intention to Appoint and Winding up Petitions

Advice if you supply a business that has gone into administration

We are a supplier to a company that has gone into administration, What should we do? How can you avoid getting stuck?Firstly, you need to get to know your industry. There are often tell tale signs that a business is in difficulty apart from just starting to pay late. Please see our list of warning signs of a business that is in distress. Of course, these are from the company in difficulty point of view but it should give you useful pointers. So be ahead of the news. Make sure that you know all the excuses about slow or non payment - the aim is to get paid and keep your own cash flow going. But what if the debtor has gone into administration. You need to know the law and your rights as a supplier. You have a contract with ABC LTD and on 21st December 2019, ABC LTD goes into administration, You are owed all monies up until 21st May. However of course you may not receive much of it. You must be able to provide proof of debt so make sure you have invoices to hand. The administrator should contact all creditors to inform them of the administration and inform them of a creditors meeting. Make sure you attend the meeting if you can, or get someone to attend for you. Do not supply or give credit to ABC LTD, if you continue to supply credit to this company there is a good chance you wont get paid because that company on paper does not trade anymore. Speak to the management (if a new management company has been set up), the administrators, your contacts. You need to be sure you are happy to continue to trade with the new business (out of administration) . You will need to agree new terms ie, reduced credit, a DD mandate, payment up front, (pro forma) whatever you are comfortable with and you will need to get the name of the new company. In a pre-pack sale where the business is put into administration and immediately sold, it may of course be trading under a different but similar name the very next day such as ABC Ltd. This is what is called a trading administration prior to a sale. If you are asked to supply the administrator (who is running the business) ask for payment up front or a guarantee from the ADMINISTRATOR that your business will be paid. Set up a new agreement but be careful who signs it, it can be signed by the following peoplea) ABC (IN ADMINISTRATION) LTD, co-signed by the administratorsb) The administrators themselvesc) The new management company, appointed by the administrators.The debt owed to you by ABC (IN ADMINISTRATION) LTD and ABC LTD are two separate things. The main purpose of administration is to rescue the company so it is often important that all suppliers continue to supply for the good of everyone. What if the business is sold via a pre-pack to a newco and that company with the same management asks your company to supply it? If the business is sold then this could be an opportunity to supply a new and perhaps more lucrative customer! but again make sure that you get the best terms possible. Pro forma is usually the best way to supply until there is a track record of being paid. Then provide say 7 days credit over time. Once again make sure a tight rein is kept on the credit.If the administration of a large customer puts you under pressure then there is no harm in giving us a call and we will give you free no obligation advice over the phone.

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Advice if you supply a business that has gone into administration

Betterware goes into administration soon after Kleeneze

Betterware, which sells household items via a catalogue sent to millions of homes, has gone into administration following its sister company Kleeneze.  Betterware employed directly 90 people and thousands of door-to-door selling roles.Betterware said that difficult trading conditions and cashflow problems had been responsible for its demise.The firm started in 1928 when it was founded in east London as a door-to-door seller of brushes and polishes. The catalogue was launched in the 1970s and in 2015 the business was bought by JRJR, a Texas-based consumer sales group.The company relies on thousands of self-employed agents who distribute the catalogue around the country. Many of them have other forms of income to supplement their earnings.Begbies Traynor, the company’s administrator, said that Betterware had ceased trading, with all staff made redundant. “Our aim was, of course, to find a purchaser for the business as a going concern in order to safeguard the jobs, but unfortunately this did not prove possible,” it said.Any parties interested in acquiring assets of the company has been asked to contact the joint administrators Gareth Rusling and Claire Dowson of Begbies Traynor as soon as possible.No details have been given to those who may have ordered goods but have a look at our page on “will I get my goods!”This is what one of the regional managers sent to us to put her side of the story

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Betterware goes into administration soon after Kleeneze

Administration Flow Chart

See here some unique Administration flowcharts for your free use! They explain in English what happens in an Administration process where a pre-pack is used or where CVA follows.administration-followed-by-cvaAdmin Pre Pack Flowchart - PDFSo would you now like to know why Admin pre-pack selling the business to directors is favoured by Insolvency Practitioners BUT, not necessarily by the clearing banks? Call Keith Steven on 07833 240747 to find out more and how a CVA can achieve huge change while leaving YOU in control!

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Administration Flow Chart

Voluntary Administration Process

The term voluntary administration is a bit of mix up of the two main rescue insolvency processes; administration and a company voluntary arrangement. The directors can opt to appoint administrators voluntarily and they have that power to protect their position.

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Voluntary Administration Process

iCandy goes into administration due to cash flow problems

iCandy has gone into administration due to cash flow issues that have persisted since the start of 2017.The company was founded by Clinton Lewin in 2012 after his previous company – Clinton Cards – went into administration in the same year. Why has iCandy gone into administration? Administrators FRP have cited two primary reasons for iCandy falling into administration; a reduction in consumer spending and a drastic increase in business rates. In combination, these factors prevented the company from generating sufficient cash flow to continue operations as they had done previously.Supported by Lewin's personal savings, iCandy opened a total of 14 stores between being founded in 2012 and 2016. This was facilitated by a lengthy period of strong overall revenue growth, evident from the revenues of £4.3m for the year ending July 2016. However, the aforementioned pressures caused growth to slow to unsustainable levels in the period between then and the start of 2017.In terms of customer numbers, administrators blamed increasing fuel and food prices. Customer spending was especially low in many of iCandy's smaller branches. These circumstances led Lewin to call in the administrators with a view to finding a more sustainable long-term solution. What will the administrators do? FRP Advisory, led by partners Glyn Mummery and Jeremy French, have been appointed as administrators. While iCandy and its assets are up for sale, the administrators have outlined their intention to keep 10 stores open for trading. These stores currently employ a total of 79 full and part-time employees. However, four stores across Hertfordshire, Suffolk and Essex will be closed, with 22 staff set to be made redundant.On 9 May, Mummery stated: "Many of the stores continue to trade well from desirable locations in the more thriving market towns of Essex, Hertfordshire and Suffolk, and they continue to capture the purses of shoppers looking to spend within the wider gifts market."FRP claim to have already communicated with a number of parties that have shown potential interest in a buy-out. Total unsecured liabilities are thought to be in the region of £2m.The question really is would a CVA have been a better option?  A CVA could have allowed the unprofitable stores to be closed down and given the company breathing space to restructure.  Of course, it does depend on the support of the creditors at 75% by value and there may have been an immediate threat in the form of a winding up petition.  But it is worth remembering that many business can be saved by the CVA mechanism.

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iCandy goes into administration due to cash flow problems

Another customer safe from administration and in a CVA

A recent customer admitted other potential advisors were pushing for them to go into a pre pack administration, but with KSA's help, this business is in a CVA and will continue trading and returning money to creditors, including paying back a proportion of their £500k of tax liabilities to HMRC.We were sent the following email:All, I just wanted to thank you all for your assistance with the CVA preparation. With 100% of creditors voting in favour this is a testament to your experience and process in putting these together. The last few weeks has been a nerve wracking time and timing has been close to the wire, but the end result means that we are now well positioned to execute our plans going forward to the benefit of all. In deciding to go with KSA we had numerous other providers who were either cheaper or pushing a pre-pack route. You have delivered what you set out and certainly a much better outcome than administration. Marie, a special thanks for your efficient and calm handling of all the issues that have arisen, and Andrew – your “mother of all spreadsheets” will now double as our operating budget for next year. Finally, if you ever have any prospective clients who require a reference, I would be happy to talk with them. Regards

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Another customer safe from administration and in a CVA